Emphysema is a progressive disease of the lung that is categorized as a form of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is a common, preventable, and treatable condition. It presents with persistent respiratory symptoms and limitations on airflow due to alveolar and/or airway aberrations. The disease is typically caused by a significant exposure to noxious gases or particles. Between genders, men at the age of 50-70 years old are more prone to developing emphysema. The presentation of emphysema may overlap with chronic bronchitis.
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