The following are the possible causes of the condition:
Tubal occlusion
The condition occurs after occlusion or blockage of the fallopian tube which might develop as a result of adhesion caused by infection of the reproductive tract such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or trauma from previous operations.
Hydrosalpinx
The primary cause of hydrosalpinx is the fallopian tube getting filled with fluids. This happens as a result of a blockage due to certain medical conditions, some of which are mentioned above.
Because of the fluid accumulation as well as obstruction, fertilization may not take place as the egg released by the ovary may not be captured and transported by the diseased fallopian tube. The sperm cell may likewise be blocked along the way due to scarring or fibrosis which caused the fluid-filled dilatation of the fallopian tube in the first place.
Pelvic Inflammation Disease (PID)
Untreated sexually transmitted diseases can lead to complications such as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. It presents with abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and painful sexual contact. If not addressed, this may lead to formation of scar tissue or fibrosis both outside and inside the fallopian tubes that can lead to tubal blockage. Blocked fallopian tubes may contain pus, known as pyosalpinx.
Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa (SIN)
This thickening of the proximal fallopian tube with outpouching of the epithelium into the tubal wall is also known as diverticulosis of the fallopian tube.
At this time, there is no conclusive evidence to establish the reasons behind SIN. It may be in-born (congenital), due to inflammatory process, or result of chronic tubal spasm. This condition may lead to pregnancy in the fallopian tube, known as ectopic pregnancy, or a higher risk of infertility.
Personal history of ectopic pregnancy can increase the risk of developing tubal blockages.
Tubal ligation
Sterilization of the tubes may also lead to the medical condition of blocked fallopian tubes as sutures are placed during clamping and ligating segments.
Comments
Share your thoughts
Be the first to let Hello Doctor know your thoughts!
Join Us or Log In to join the discussion