Most women can use subdermal implants but those who have cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and high blood pressure need to visit their doctor for follow-ups. Women who are currently breastfeeding, those with a history of stroke and breast cancer cannot use this contraceptive at all.
Intrauterine Devices or IUDs
An IUD a small, flexible plastic that is placed into the uterus or uterine cavity. In the Philippines, there are 2 types of IUDs available: The Copper T380 and the hormone-releasing IUD.
The Copper T380 has copper coiled around the device, and it uses the body’s immune system reaction to copper, to prevent pregnancy.
Women can use this type of IUD effectively for around 12 years. The hormone-releasing IUD, on the other hand, releases progesterone and has an efficacy of 3-6 years.
Some advantages of IUDs include:
- Very effective
- Safe to use
- Does not affect breast milk
- Only applied once
Some disadvantages of IUDs include:
- Side effects such as swelling and heavy menstrual flows
- Device might be misplaced and removed without knowing
- Pelvic examination by a healthcare professional is required to insert the IUD
- Cannot prevent sexually transmitted infections or STIs
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