Whooping cough, or pertussis, refers to a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. This bacteria attacks the lining of the respiratory tract where the first symptoms generally occur 7 to 10 days after infection. These symptoms include a mild fever, runny nose, and cough. In most cases, the cough progresses to a severe hacking cough, accompanied by whooping cough. As a result, those with pertussis may find it difficult to breathe.
Pertussis can transfer from one person to another primarily through droplets expelled from the coughs and sneezes.
Whooping cough is particularly harmful in babies and children, in which it is a leading cause of illness and death. Individuals are most contagious three weeks after the cough begins, and many children who get the infectious disease have coughing spells that last four to eight weeks.
Doctors use antibiotics to treat the infection. However, if the infection is not treated immediately, it may result in further complications like pneumonia, seizures, and other brain diseases.
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