Multiple coils, as well as tight coils, pose more of a risk than single or loose coils. Here are the cord coil complications you should know about:
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This is a type of brain damage caused by oxygen deprivation and limited blood flow to the brain before or during labor. Babies who experience HIE during birth have a higher risk of developing certain disorders such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, severe hearing and vision impairment, and motor and behavioral difficulties.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). This can happen if there are blood flow problems in the umbilical cord. IUGR refers to a baby’s abnormal growth (they are too small for their gestational age) while in the mother’s womb.
Meconium aspiration syndrome. When lacking oxygen, a fetus is forced to breathe deeper. This can lead to the aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium or “newborn poop.” Meconium aspiration syndrome is treatable but can result in severe complications like pneumonia, pneumothorax, and brain damage.
Fetal acidosis. This is when the acidity levels of the fetus’ blood rise to dangerous levels. Fetal acidosis is a very serious complication that can lead to brain damage and even death.
Neurodevelopmental abnormalities. A tight cord coil can restrict the flow of blood in the fetus’ brain. This may result in neurodevelopmental abnormalities such as ADHD, autism, Tourette’s syndrome, and developmental coordination disorder.
Stillbirth. This is considered a very rare occurrence, and can take place during the first or second trimester of pregnancy.
How is cord coil diagnosed and treated?
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