Innumerable studies show that abuse and neglect negatively affect a child’s growth and development. Here’s what you need to know about the effects of child maltreatment and things you can do to help.
Expertly reviewed by Jessica Espanto, LPT, MA, RPsy · Psychology · In Touch Community Services
Innumerable studies show that abuse and neglect negatively affect a child’s growth and development. Here’s what you need to know about the effects of child maltreatment and things you can do to help.
Often, when we picture an abused child, we imagine a small body with bruises. However, physical abuse is just one type of child maltreatment. Below are the four types of child abuse:
According to the World Health Organization, the abuse and neglect a child under the age of 18 experiences is called child maltreatment.
The physical effects of child maltreatment are often immediate. Depending on how an adult hurts a child, you might see bruises, restraint marks, or even open wounds.
However, experts say child maltreatment can also result in future health problems, like:
A child who experiences abuse and neglect may develop poor mental and emotional health. They are at a higher risk of anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders.
Reports also mentioned that adults who had adverse childhood experienced had a higher incidence of suicide attempts than those who did not.
Besides poor mental and emotional health, the negative effects of childhood maltreatment could also include:
Even after the maltreatment ends, children who experienced it might have unhealthy or risky behaviors that could harm them and the people around them.
For instance, child maltreatment might trigger:
Most, if not all, of these long-term effects of maltreatment or abuse are multifactorial. It is not to say that every child that experiences abuse will be guaranteed to exhibit these behaviors and that children who grow up in healthy homes cannot. Part of the reason they develop these behaviors may have something to do with being raised in an environment where negative behaviors are the norm.
For example, a child who sees their parents physically and emotionally harming each other will likely believe that is how all parents communicate. In turn, they may also exhibit this behavior, whether or not they were directly abused.
The weight of child abuse and neglect is heaviest on the victims. Still, experts highlight that society also “pays the price.” Oftentimes, abuse is a vicious, generational cycle and can be extremely hard for victims to even know they are being abused let alone break free.
For this reason, we must step up if we suspect child maltreatment.
According to the Department of Justice, it is our civic and moral duty to report a case of child abuse and neglect. In fact, some people, like teachers, heads of hospitals, and barangay officials, are required by law to report child abuse cases.
Please note that you can report a child abuse case to:
The effects of child maltreatment don’t end with the incident. Often, the negative impacts follow the child into their adulthood. While there is no way to turn back time, there are things we can all do to help minimize the damage, break cycles of abuse, and nurture a child’s development into a healthy adult. For this reason, we must take action if we know a case of child abuse.
Learn more about Other Child Health Issues here.
Disclaimer
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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