Rickets is a disease where a child’s bones become weak and soft. It can occur in children of all ages, but more commonly in babies aged 6 to 24 months, rarely in newborns unless they have the genetic form of the condition.
Medically reviewed by Jobelle Ann Dela Cruz Bigalbal, MD · General Practitioner
Rickets is a disease where a child’s bones become weak and soft. It can occur in children of all ages, but more commonly in babies aged 6 to 24 months, rarely in newborns unless they have the genetic form of the condition.
Here are the must-know facts about rickets in babies.
Rickets can occur in babies who lack vitamin D, a micronutrient that helps absorb calcium and phosphorus for healthy and strong bones.
Babies who have enough vitamin D in their body can also develop rickets if they cannot use the vitamin properly due to an underlying health condition, such as celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and kidney problems.
The following factors also increase the risk of rickets in babies:
According to reports, babies with rickets are typically grumpy or fussy because they experience bone pain, particularly in the arms, spine, pelvis, and legs.
The other signs and symptoms include:
Finally, many babies with rickets have legs with an abnormal shape, such as bow legs (sakang) or knock knees (pike). However, note that many babies have bow legs that straighten eventually as they put on weight and grow.
The goals of treating rickets in babies are to address the symptoms and correct the cause of the condition.
Treatment strategies may include:
Getting treated as soon as possible is crucial, because some deformities may become permanent without prompt intervention.
While sunlight exposure is a great way to have more vitamin D, remember that babies should not have direct sun exposure especially during 10am – 4pm ( greatest intensity of UV rays).
Out in the sun, your baby must wear sunglasses and use a doctor-recommended sunscreen lotion or cream to protect their skin. Also, refrain from bringing them out at noon when the sun is too bright. Reports say UV exposure may be less damaging to the skin.
Rickets in babies is a preventable disease, especially in the absence of underlying health issues.
The signs and symptoms include being fussy due to bone pain, late walking and crawling, poor growth, a soft skull, and abnormally shaped legs. In many cases, replacing the vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus helps eliminate most signs and symptoms.
Learn more about Child Health here.
Disclaimer
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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