Genetics
Aortic aneurysms aren’t exclusive to the elderly. It’s possible for young people with certain genetic conditions to suffer from aneurysms as well.
In particular, people with Marfan syndrome, a condition that weakens the connective tissue in the body, are more prone to having aneurysms.
Other genetic conditions that can cause aortic aneurysms include Ehlers-Danlos, Loeys-Dietz and Turner syndromes. These conditions have a similar effect in that they weaken the connective tissue in the body, which can potentially cause aortic aneurysms. A family history of aortic aneurysm also increases the risk of developing the condition.
Preexisting medical conditions
Other medical conditions can also be a possible cause of aortic aneurysms. In particular, Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis can put a person at risk of aortic aneurysms.
Takayatsu and giant cell arteritis are unique conditions that cause inflammation of the blood vessels. This inflammation can possibly weaken the aortic artery, and potentially lead to an aneurysm. People with these conditions should take preventive measures to lower their risk of aneurysms.
Heart valve problems
It’s possible for people with heart valve problems to also have an increased risk of aortic aneurysms. In particular, people born with a bicuspid aortic valve (an aortic valve with just two flaps) have a higher risk of aortic aneurysms.
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