The risks of a coronary calcium scan are minimal. However, there is a slight chance of cancer, especially in people under 40. Because a single test exposes you to about the same amount of radiation as you would naturally over the course of a year, inform your doctor and the technicians conducting the test if you are or might be pregnant.
Pressure tests
When your heart is working hard to pump blood throughout your body, like it is when you exercise, some cardiac conditions are easier to spot. A stress test evaluates how well your heart functions under physical stress.
You can undergo a stress test in a hospital or your doctor’s office. The test typically entails physical activity, such as walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bicycle. If you are unable to exercise, your doctor will give you medication that will cause your heart to beat more quickly than it would otherwise. Your doctor may also ask you to refrain from taking certain prescription medications the day of the test because caffeine can cause anxiety.
Test of the ankle-brachial index (ABI)
Peripheral artery disease is diagnosed via ankle-brachial index (ABI) testing. Using an ultrasound machine and a blood pressure cuff, this noninvasive examination compares the blood pressure in your arm and ankle.
Key Takeaways
When it comes to atherosclerosis diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe several tests and screenings to determine your health condition and to confirm whether or not you have plaque buildup in your arteries. Based on the results, your medical team will determine the best treatment plan for you.
Learn more about Atherosclerosis here.
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