Prevention
The best way to prevent poliovirus infection is by getting the poliovirus vaccine. In the Philippines, the polio immunization vaccine is given free to children under the age of 5, during the mass immunization campaign in the country.
The oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) in the Philippines, must be administered to children at ages 1 ½, 2 ½, 3 ½ months, and inactive polio vaccine (IPV) are given at 3 ½ months.
Aside from the vaccine, there are other prevention tips on how to limit the spread of the poliovirus, like:
- Practicing good hygiene such as proper handwashing
- Proper use of toilet
- Drinking clean and potable water
- Thoroughly cooking raw food items
Key takeaways
Polio is a debilitating disease that is common in young children. Detecting polio based on symptoms is difficult since most of the people who have the disease are asymptomatic.
To prevent polio and its complications, it is advisable that parents or adults, in general, have their children vaccinated with OPV and IPV to protect them against poliovirus.
It is also important to observe proper hygiene since the poliovirus is transmissible through feces and other bodily secretions of an infected individual.
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