Atopic dermatitis causes a lot of itching, and in some cases, embarrassment for people who have this condition. People mistakenly think that atopic dermatitis is contagious, which causes a lot of confusion and misinformation.
Aside from knowing what atopic dermatitis is, knowing about atopic dermatitis causes, how to treat it, and how to manage it is very important. Here are the things that you need to know.
What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, is a skin condition that causes itchy, cracked, reddish, and dry skin. This condition is most common in young children, but it can happen to people at any age. It is a chronic condition, which means that a person who has atopic eczema will have it for their entire life.
This condition is not contagious, but it can be passed on by parents to their child. Atopic dermatitis causes discomfort, but with proper treatment and management of symptoms, most people with this condition do not have any problems in their day to day life.
Some people with this condition have flare-ups wherein the symptoms can appear without warning. After some time, the symptoms can disappear just as quickly as it started. It can sometimes happen that people do not experience any symptoms for years, and suddenly have a flare-up.
Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms
Here are some of the possible symptoms of atopic dermatitis:
- Dry skin
- Reddish patches on the skin
- Mild to severe itching
- Appearance of small bumps that leak fluid when scratched
- Cracked or scaly skin
The symptoms vary from person to person, and it is possible to only experience mild symptoms. Flare-ups can also vary in intensity, so it is important for people with atopic dermatitis to identify what triggers their condition so that they can avoid it.
Atopic Dermatitis Causes
Atopic dermatitis causes can come from a number of things. It is believed that dry skin plays a role when it comes to atopic dermatitis causes. This is because many people with atopic dermatitis also have dry skin. This dryness can make it easier for triggers to cause a flare-up. Atopic dermatitis can also be inherited from your parents if at least one of them has the condition.
Some people with food allergies can also have atopic dermatitis, and it can be triggered by certain foods that they eat.
However, it is important to note that atopic dermatitis is not contagious. Skin-to-skin contact does not cause other people to get infected.
What Triggers Atopic Dermatitis?
Food Allergies
Eating milk, eggs, peanuts, soy products, and wheat, can sometimes trigger atopic dermatitis, especially for people who are allergic to those types of foods. Other foods can also trigger atopic dermatitis, and it can vary from person to person.
Skin Irritants
Trying out a new soap, shampoo, or a different skin lotion can sometimes cause irritation on a person’s skin. For someone with atopic dermatitis, this can potentially cause a flare-up. Even dishwashing liquid or certain laundry detergents can cause atopic dermatitis.
Allergens
Food allergies are not the only types of allergies that can cause a flare-up. Cold or dry weather, pet fur, pollen, and mold can also sometimes trigger atopic dermatitis.
Certain Types of Fabric
Some types of fabric tend to chafe or irritate the skin more than others. For people with atopic dermatitis, this can sometimes cause them to have a flare-up.
Skin Infections
Skin infections have also been known to cause flare-ups of atopic dermatitis.
Hormonal Changes
Some women experience worse symptoms of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy, or right before they have their period.
