The mother could be at risk as well because the intense contractions and hurried delivery can cause a vaginal tear or postpartum shock.
Fetal distress
As the term suggests, fetal distress could be because the baby is not doing well and has a weak heartbeat, movement issues, didn’t start to cry or breathe, or low levels of amniotic fluid. This may be because of a lot of factors, like pregnancy hypertension, mother’s anemia, and inadequate oxygen levels.
Fetal distress often occurs in mothers that have late labor, for example in 41 to 42 weeks, Meconium Aspiration, where the baby’s feces gets swallowed/aspirated by him/her, may occur. Some ways to counter this are by shifting the mother’s position, regulating the mother’s oxygen levels, and increasing hydration. Vaginal deliveries are not an option during fetal distress and C-section would be the only way to go. The most important thing to do is to prepare life-saving equipment before delivery that the Pediatrician and nurse may use in case of fetal distress.
CPD or Cephalopelvic Disproportion
On the list of labor complications is CPD. This is when the baby’s head is too big to pass through the mother’s pelvis. This can be due to various reasons like if the mother has developed gestational diabetes, or the mother’s pelvis has always been small for the baby’s head, or if the baby is in a different position than usual.
One of the remedies for this includes keeping weight gain under check during pregnancy. Another one could be to exercise regularly. Prenatal yoga is one form beneficial for pregnancies like these. A C-section is usually done in a case like this.
Placenta previa
This is a condition where the placenta covers the opening of the cervix. It is also known as a low-lying placenta. It could be because of various reasons like if the mother is above the age of 35 if the mother has a history of three or more pregnancies, previous C-sections, and if the mother has fibroids.
This, however, is a rare occurrence but should be taken care of immediately or it can lead to heavy blood loss.
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