Identity vs. Identity Confusion
In the Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, the fifth stage is the most crucial point. It is at this stage when a child learns to discover who they are and what they want during their adolescent years.
Allowing the adolescent to explore roles and identities can lead to a positive and healthy way to navigate through life, thus generating a positive identity. But if development in this stage goes wrong, then identity confusion will prevail.
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Young adults find themselves facing the challenges of building and maintaining intimate relationships. This stage is about developing these kinds of relationships with friends, classmates, or mentors; otherwise, isolation will take place.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Erikson’s seventh developmental stage takes place in middle adulthood. He defines generativity as a primary concern for assisting the younger generation in developing and leading useful lives. Meanwhile, stagnation is the feeling of having done nothing to help the next generation.
Integrity vs. Despair
People in their late adulthood may experience the eighth and final Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. At this stage, a person begins to reflect on how things went in the previous years and stages.
If a person’s life review acknowledges a fulfilling life, then there is a sense of integrity from within. However, retrospection often produces doubt or gloom, which is what Erikson describes as despair.
Key Takeaways
According to Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, life challenges come in different stages. And with every stage, your child also learns valuable lessons that form who they are. For this reason, it is important that parents support them through each stage. As your child progresses, you will get to know them better to be able to guide them accordingly.
Teach your child with patience and balance to overcome challenges in life, and by doing so, you will help them rise above each one.
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