Reducing the severity of symptoms
While there is no actual medical treatment for gastroenteritis, specific steps may be taken to mitigate the severity of its symptoms:
- Avoid dehydration by maintaining a consistent and heavy intake of fluids
- If recommended, oral rehydration drinks are helpful, and in severe cases, IV fluid treatment through hospital admission may be done
- Antibiotics to counteract bacteria if the latter is the cause of gastroenteritis
- Avoidance of drugs that counteract diarrhea and vomiting, as such can keep the infection inside the body of the patient, in exchange for short-term relief
Reducing risk
Additionally, there are steps that can be taken for patients in order to prevent or reduce the risk of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis. General suggestions on the prevention of viral gastroenteritis vs bacterial gastroenteritis include:
- Practice thoroughly washing hands after:
- Using the bathroom
- Eating
- Smoking
- Changing diapers
- Using tissues or handkerchiefs
- Handling animals and pets
- Handling raw food
- Use disposable paper towels as an alternative to drying one’s hands
- Maintain cleanliness for kitchen equipment and surfaces
- Maintain a clean toilet and bathroom
- Keep recommended or intended temperature for specific food
- Ensure meats are properly cooked before consumption, especially pork, chicken, and fish
- Avoid handling raw and cooked foods with the same tools, containers, devices, etc.
- If traveling abroad or in a place wherein one cannot guarantee fresh, clean water, always bring and drink bottled water
When to Seek Medical Aid
If a patient suffering from gastroenteritis experiences fever or persistent vomiting and/or diarrhea that lasts more than two days, or has stools that are irregular in any way or form, it’s important to get in touch with a physician as soon as possible. In addition, bring the patient immediately to the hospital if they display any symptoms of severe dehydration.
Key Takeaways
Healthy, adult patients suffering from gastroenteritis will recover from a case of gastroenteritis without any form of complications. However, patients like the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and patients with a weak immune system are vulnerable and more prone to severe dehydration if proper care is not given.
Additionally, gastroenteritis can increase the risk of patients being exposed to other diseases and disorders. Proper sanitation techniques and self-quarantine while sick will aid in preventing the spread of the infection to other individuals. As mentioned above, for severe cases, consult a doctor.
Learn about Gastroenteritis here.
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