Insulin and oral blood sugar lowering medications are lifesavers for people with diabetes. Unfortunately, insulin cannot be given orally. This is because it is a biologic that contains enzymes and proteins that would get degraded by the stomach’s acid. This article will guide you how to inject insulin at home.
As for now, insulin is only available as an injectable. There are several types of insulin delivery systems, including vials with syringes, pre-filled syringes, pumps, pens, and jet injectors. Whichever delivery system you decide to use, it is important to know how to get insulin shots at home.
The following guide is suitable for both patients who are self-administering and caretakers.
Pre-Injection Steps
Firstly, you need to double-check the label and packaging. If you are a caretaker, this is especially important if you are in charge of multiple patients. Each person in your care will likely have different types and doses of insulin. Check the syringe, pen, or whichever delivery system you are using. Make sure the needle is not bent or broken. Check the size of the needle you need to use, as the size can determine the injection technique. If the insulin was stored in the refrigerator, allow it to sit at room temperature for 15-30 minutes. Do not inject cold insulin. This may cause some pain and discomfort once injected. Finally, wash your hands and get the supplies ready. Having everything nearby makes injecting insulin easier. Aside from the insulin and needle, you should also have alcohol swabs or alcohol and cotton balls. If you are a caretaker, it is best to wear gloves. Learn more about diabetes here.
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