Is a Mammogram Painful?
Upon learning their need to undergo a mammogram, many women worry about pain. You, too, might have heard horror stories about how a machine will “squeeze” your breast so much that it hurts.
But experts assure us that while the mammogram procedure might be uncomfortable, it’s not generally painful.
Why Do Some Women Say It’s Painful?
If a mammogram only generally brings discomfort, why do some women say it hurts?
According to reports, how a woman feels depends on several factors, like:
- The technologist’s skill
- The size of the breast
- How much your breasts need to be pressed
- Your pain tolerance
- Your menstrual cycle (breasts tend to be more sensitive during or right before the monthly period)
How Does the Mammography Machine “Squeeze” the Breast?
The mammogram procedure is different from the chest x-ray we’re highly familiar with.
The mammography machine has two main parts: a flat surface where you’ll place one breast at a time, and the compression paddle, another flat surface that will press the breast.

During compression, the machine releases an x-ray beam that creates the breast tissue images. After obtaining the “top view” image, the machine changes the angle, so it can take the “side view” image of the breast.
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