What causes a balance disorder?
There are different factors on what causes loss of balance when walking, standing, or lying down. A balance disorder can be a result of certain medical conditions.
To make it easier for you, we divided the medical condition into four groups, namely, peripheral vestibular disorders, central vestibular disorders, systemic disorders, and vascular disorders.
Peripheral vestibular disorders
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
BPPV is a result of the dislodgement and resettlement of the calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia)— which are responsible for controlling your balance, in the inner ear to the areas where they’re not supposed to be present.
Benign paroxysmal positional is one of the most common factors on what causes loss balance when walking or the spinning sensation (vertigo) you would feel when standing or lying down.
- Meniere’s disease is a rare chronic, inner-ear disorder, which causes severe vertigo as well as ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing loss, and the feeling of fullness in the ear. As of today, the cause of Meniere’s disease remains unknown.
- Vestibular neuritis occurs when the vestibulocochlear nerve, a nerve that transmits impulses to the brain associated with balance, becomes inflamed. When this happens, the nerve won’t be able to send the right information to the brain, causing you to feel disoriented. The symptoms of vestibular neuritis, such as nausea and difficulty in walking, are often acute and persistent.
- Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) or chronic subjective dizziness makes a person feel a spinning motion in the head, which becomes worse when watching moving objects or when reading. Mental health conditions such as panic attacks, anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD can trigger PPPD.
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