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How To Use Retinol To Improve Skin Health?

Medically reviewed by Martha Juco, MD · Aesthetics


Written by Hello Doctor Medical Panel · Updated Dec 12, 2022

    How To Use Retinol To Improve Skin Health?

    How to use retinol? Retinoids are recognized for improving the appearance of aging and acne-prone skin. Although retinol is the most widely available form of retinoids and the best option for the majority of people’s skin, it may take several months of consistent use before you see improvements. Before purchasing a specific retinol product, speak with a dermatologist. Never take retinol without the advice of your dermatologist. 

    What is retinol?

    A type of vitamin A known as retinol has been increasingly popular in the skin care industry in recent years due to its support for anti-aging benefits and positive effects on acne and skin tone.

    Retinol is available as a liquid serum, gel, cream, and emollient that can be applied topically to promote the health of the skin.

    Retinol does not remove dead skin cells like many other products for mature skin do. Instead, the small molecules that make up retinol work to repair sun damage and signs of aging. Conditions like acne may improve after 12 weeks, but sun damage and signs of aging can take much longer to improve.

    How does it work?

    Retinol helps to neutralize free radicals once it enters this middle layer of skin. This increases the production of elastin and collagen and has a “plumping” effect that can lessen the look of wrinkles and pores.

    Even though it is occasionally used to treat acne and related scarring, severe acne is typically treated with a prescription retinoid along with other medications that help target inflammation and bacteria.

    Retinoids improve skin color and soften rough patches of skin in addition to reducing fine lines and wrinkles by increasing the production of collagen. However, it takes three to six months of consistent use before wrinkle reductions become noticeable—and the best results require six to 12 months.

    Wear sunscreen during the day because retinoids increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight. These medications must be used continuously to retain their advantages. Doctors sometimes advise using them just every other day at first and then gradually moving up to nightly applications.

    How to use retinol

    How to use retinol? Over-the-counter retinol creams, gels, and serums commonly contain between 0.25 and 1.5% retinol.

    Start with a smaller dosage if you have sensitive skin. The concentration you require will primarily depend on the type of skin you have.

    Additionally, bear in mind that retinol-containing anti-aging creams might not be designed to cure acne. Therefore, you should stay away from certain ingredients like oils and perfumes that might irritate acne.

    It’s vital to follow the product’s instructions for use and apply retinol products gradually because they may first produce some redness or irritation before your skin gets used to them.

    First, begin by incorporating the product into your weekly nightly skincare routine. If you have no negative side effects, increase the frequency of use. Retinol is best used at night because it can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

    When you go outside, remember to use sunscreen to protect your face. Wash your face to lessen the chance of irritation. Additionally, keep in mind that you don’t necessarily need to take retinol twice or three times a week to see results for acne; you should keep using it even if you start to see results. Always consult your dermatologist on best use for your skin concern. 

    Adverse effects

    Although retinol has been well studied and is one of the chemicals in cosmetics that doctors most frequently suggest, there are some adverse effects of utilizing retinol that need to be acknowledged.

    Side effects of using retinol may include:

    • Redness
    • Skin irritation
    • Burning sensation
    • Itching
    • Dry skin
    • Skin peeling and flaking
    • Heightened sun sensitivity
    • Skin tumors

    It’s generally advised to avoid retinol when you’re going to be spending a lot of time outside. Talk to your doctor about them if you think you could be pregnant or have plans to do so soon. Retinol can also aggravate eczema and rosacea, so avoid using it if you have an active case of either.

    How soon can you see the effect?

    You may notice a difference in conditions like acne after 12 weeks. But sun damage and signs of aging can take much, much longer to improve. Prescription-strength retinoids may have an effect in a matter of weeks. It can take up to 6 months for over-the-counter retinols to produce the same results.

    If you use retinol but don’t get results right away, know that retinol won’t provide an overnight cure if that’s what you’re searching for. Results will depend on the formula’s potency levels, and interestingly, some people convert retinol into retinoic acid more quickly than others. Also, skin normally takes three to four weeks to adjust to constant use.

    If you’re using retinol to reduce wrinkles, the process can take some time. A review of retinoids shows that after about three months of use, the majority of people notice a significant reduction in wrinkles. Over time, retinol helps boost collagen and thicken the deeper layer of skin where wrinkles first appear, so long-term consistency will be worth the results. 

    Key Takeaway

    Retinoids are recognized for having favorable effects on both aging and acne-prone skin. But it might take up to 6 months for over-the-counter retinol to deliver the same results. Conditions like acne may improve after 12 weeks, but sun damage and symptoms of aging can take much longer. Consult your dermatologist regarding the benefits and best use for your concern. 

    Learn more about Skin Health here

    Disclaimer

    Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

    Medically reviewed by

    Martha Juco, MD

    Aesthetics


    Written by Hello Doctor Medical Panel · Updated Dec 12, 2022

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