Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar I is characterized by manic episodes, which result in abnormally high levels of energy, that last for around 7 days. This disorder is also present in patients that have prolonged manic symptoms that require immediate medical attention due to its severity. Depressive episodes also occur with this type of disorder, and lasts for around 14 days. There are also occurrences of episodes having both depressive and manic symptoms at the same time.
Bipolar II Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder is defined by having a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes. Hypomanic episodes are similar, but milder versions of manic episodes. Thus, the symptoms shown by hypomania are not as severe. Though the effects of Bipolar II Disorder are not as full-blown as that of Bipolar I Disorder, patients afflicted with the former still require professional help.
Cyclothymic Disorder
Also known as cyclothymia, this is defined by interchanging periods of depressive symptoms and hypomania for a duration of at least 1 year in children and adolescents, and 2 years for adults. It is unique in the sense that the symptoms exhibited do not qualify for the diagnostic requirements of a depressive or hypomanic episode.
Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder
Accurate diagnosis and proper treatment for patients can help them lead productive, healthy and fulfilling lives. Getting in touch with a licensed medical professional is very important. Physical exams and other medical tests will be done to rule out other conditions. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other relevant healthcare professionals may help you by providing a specialized treatment plan for your disorder.
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