Normal Blood Sugar by Age: Symptoms of Diabetes in the Elderly
In the elderly, diabetes usually manifests with vague and non-specific symptoms, such as an increase in urination, increased thirst, and signs of dehydration like dry mouth.
They may also present with confusion, lethargy, weight loss, fatigue, and weakness. Research shows that about 60% of elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes suffer from other comorbid diseases, the most common of which are hypertension, hearing and visual impairment, urinary incontinence, cognitive impairment, and depression.
How Aging Increases the Risk of Diabetes
As mentioned, Type 2 diabetes is generally age-related, which means that older people are more at risk of acquiring Type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes among the elderly then raises the question, “How does aging put me at risk of acquiring diabetes?”
Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction
The increased incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among the elderly is closely linked to skeletal muscle dysfunction. Skeletal muscles play an important role in the body’s glucose metabolism and have an effect on how the body responds to insulin – a hormone that allows the body to absorb and utilize glucose.
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