What causes Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
While the Hodgkin’s lymphoma cause hasn’t been accurately identified yet, there are several possible risk factors.
Some associate Hodgkin’s lymphoma with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which also causes infectious mononucleosis or “mono”. Studies show that the genome of the virus was found in at least 40% of Hodgkin’s lymphoma cases.
Some also argue that Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be hereditary. You are at high risk of getting the disease if a first-degree relative has had lymphoma.
Whatever the cause may be, all experts agree that this type of blood cancer begins when a lymphocyte develops a genetic mutation.
What are the types of Hodgkin’s lymphoma?
There are two types of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which is identified through the kind of cells you have developed, and their behavior. Your treatment plan will be entirely based on this.
Classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma
This is the most common type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, accounting for 95% of cases. Those who fall under this category have one thing in common: the presence of large, abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells in their lymph nodes.
Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin’s lymphoma
This type makes up 5% of all Hodgkin’s lymphoma cases. People who are diagnosed with this are found to have large cells called “popcorn cells” because of their appearance. This often develops in the lymph nodes found in the neck, groin, and armpit.
Moreover, this type has better prognosis, which results in a higher chance of recovery. This is also common among younger people.
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